仙陀客 | Saindhava

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据《涅槃经》的记载,以前有一个国王,他有个很灵利的大臣,如果国王需要四种名产,古代印度有盐,器,马,水四种名产。如果国王需要其中任何一样,就呼“仙陀婆,仙陀婆“,这个大臣就会知道国王所求的是什么,能够适时的给予国王。所以这个仙陀客的意思就能够领会人的伶俐汉。

《佛学大辞典》对仙陀婆的记载:

仙陀婆意译为石盐,即产于印度河畔之盐。依据南本大般涅槃经卷九载,如来密语深而难解;譬如诸臣之服侍大王,大王洗时索先陀婆,智臣便奉水;食时索先陀婆,智臣便奉盐;饮时索先陀婆,智臣便奉器;游时索先陀婆,智臣便奉马。如此之智臣,堪称善解大王四种密语之意。故知先陀婆一名,实具盐、器、水、马四义。而以‘一名四实’譬喻如来密语之甚深难解。此外,据法华经科注卷八载,善解先陀婆密语之人,称为先陀客。

所以这个仙陀克也可以是善解人意,很快能够体会,领会禅师,或者是讲授佛菩萨,对于他的法非常快能够契会的这种人。这个伶俐汉可以叫仙陀克。



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