Protected plant species of Argentina: the caldén. / Especies vegetales protegidas de Argentina: el caldén. [ENG/ESP]
The caldén is a tree native to the province of La Pampa, in the center of Argentina, and because of its identity with the human and cultural values of the province it has been declared a provincial plant, and as such, a protected species.
This "status" has saved it from certain extinction as a result of excessive deforestation, which is a real calamity for the whole planet.
Monocultures or intensive crops such as soybeans and many cereals and oilseeds led many landowners to start deforesting without having an adequate forestation plan in hand, taking into account that this plant, like many others of its species, takes several years to develop.
This led to protect it with the status of provincial plant and species protected by law, so that its logging and marketing is prohibited throughout the national territory.
Historically the wood of the caldén has had a massive and traditional use as firewood for heating when natural gas had not yet arrived in La Pampa, poles, rods, beams, parquets that are the boards for floors, rustic kitchen furniture and various furniture such as tables and chairs, and various uses in the construction industry.
It is a very noble plant, since it does not require particular water care and survives without problems in sandy and arid soils and develops a harmonious and very beautiful crown that can reach up to 15 meters in diameter in the most mature specimens,
El caldén es un árbol originario de la provincia de La pampa, en el centro de Argentina, y en razón de su identidad con los valores humanos y cultuales de la misma ha sido declarada planta provincial, y como tal, especie protegida.
Este "status" la ha salvado de la segura extinción a la que iba encuentro como producto de una deforestación excesiva que esté resultado una verdadera calamidad para todo el planeta.
Los monocultivos o cultivos intensivos como la soja y muchos cereales y oleaginosas llevó a que muchos propietarios de tierras comenzaran a deforestar sin tener a mano plan de forestación adecuado, teniendo en cuenta que esta planta como muchas otras de su especie tarda varios años en desarrollarse.
Esto llevó a protegerla con el status de planta provincial y especie protegida por ley, de manera tal que está prohibida su tala y comercialización en todo el territorio nacional.
Históricamente la madera del caldén ha tenido un uso masivo y tradicional como leña para calefaccionar cuando el gas natural todavía no había llegado a La Pampa, postes, varillas, vigas, parquets que son las tablas para pisos, amoblamientos rústicos de cocina y muebles varios como mesas y sillas, y usos diversos en la industria de la construcción.
Es una planta muy noble, ya que no requiere particulares cuidados hídricos y sobrevive sin problemas en terrenos arenosos y áridos y desarrolla una copa armónica y muy bonita que puede alcanzar hasta los 15 metros de diámetro en los ejemplares más adultos
For the technical detail of the photos I have used as background the Wallpaper designed by The Peak Studio to whom I thank for the kind and disinterested concession of use.
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That is a beautiful and majestic tree with a huge canopy. I am happy that it is now protected.
A century ago, the province of La Pampa was so full of caldenes that there were entire areas (hundreds of hectares) populated only by this species, giving rise to what came to be called "el caldenal" - that is, a place where there are many caldenes.
The indiscriminate logging and the monoculture of some cereals and oilseeds led to its near extinction in less than a century.
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