Folk Art Museum Of Moșna
Learning about tradition and remembering the past is the only way to keep the old traditions alive. Passing the knowledge on to the future generations is not easy, especially in places where ethnics are not living there anymore.
One place like that is Moșna, a not so small village in Sibiu county, where most, if not all Saxons left the country long time ago. However, there's the Evangelical church and fortress, that will always remind people of the past. As an addition to the church and fortress, there's a museum set up in some of the rooms in one of the walls.
The idea is a genius one as it doesn't require a luxurious exhibition room. A room in the wall makes the whole thing more authentic in my opinion. After all,there were people living in these rooms, during sieges.
Collecting the exhibited items is a different thing, but I think it's totally doable as many people are donating their belongings these days and those who emigrate are not taking everything with them either, so the best place to keep them safe is the museum.
Saxons have a nice folk music, of which these musical instruments are part of. Accordion, trumpets (I hope those ate trumpets :P) are all used by them. The sheet music seems old and the suitcase dates back to 1783. Back in those days, live music was the only form of music. Then later the record player arrived, when there was electricity already.
Fine art was only available for the rich, so the rest was left with folk art. These wall embroideries were very common in those days. Most of them were cross stitch embroidery. This is actually a higher quality embroidery, I haven't seen many of them so far. In the middle, the coat of arms of Transylvania.
I don't agree with all the items you see on the photo above. The radios are from the 70's, 80's (my estimation) and have nothing to do with Saxons. Those are Romanian make. The bible on the other hand is genuine.
Before photographing was invented, the only way to illustrate something, was through drawing. Internal organs of a fish, what you see on that drawing and beneath most likely there's something related to chemistry.
The first official document of Moșna, dates back to 1283.
Folk costumes can't be missing from a folk museum. Saxons had and have some very nice costumes, especially women.
This is actually a very nice and valuable embroidery. It says "Siebenbürgen süsse heimat", which means Siebenbürgen, sweet home.
Siebenbürgen means Seven Seats.
Seven Seats (in German Sieben Stühle, in Latin Septem Sedes) was the name of a territory on the King's Land (Königsboden) in Transylvania (in German Siebenbürgen, i.e. "seven cities": Sibiu, Brașov, Mediaș, Sighisoara, Sebeș, Rupea, Bistrița ), representing the administrative units of the Transylvanian Saxons, from the 12th century to the end of the 19th century. source
You can see the crests of the seven cities that formed Siebenbürgen and on the top, the coat of arms of Transylvania.
I tried to find a year carved on those old, wooden boxes as both look pretty old, but there was none.
A photo of a young soldier. Back in those days the custom was to hang wedding photos and family photos on the wall. There's a chance this poor kid has never came home.
Unfortunately design was not the strong suit of those who set up the museum, or it was not finished yet. Many of these items were just put on the floor.
A chest, some ceramics and a nice drawing of the Moșna fortress.
This is the legend of the place and the Evangelical church. I'm going to quote the summery as the text is not mine.
Saxons came from Valea Hartibaciului, looking for a place to settle down. They didn't know where to go, they were looking around, when they spotted a sparrow. Then they followed the bird, which stopped on an an oak tree and didn't want to fly away. It was like she was saying: "We arrived". Legend has it, that where the oak tree was, there's the altar. The village was called Meschen in Saxon, which means sparrow.
I'm not sure how much of it is true, if any, but it's a nice legend.
In the other room there were mostly clothes and items used in every days life. These towels were home made (everything was homemade and handmade by the way). There were those woven bags, that women and men used to carry things.
One thing I have to mention here. The towels we have today are soft and fluffy. These towels were extremely rough.
More folk costumes. The skirt however was not authentic, it was made of a synthetic fabric, which only came in later.
Men clothes.
Luxury was unknown to these people, everything was simple, minimalist, but not because that was the trend. They struggled to make ends meet as life was hard.
This setup is a bit more luxurious, if I can use that word. That bed cover and the embroidered pillow were of someone a bit more well established than the poor.
Husband and wife dressed up in traditional folk costumes.
View of the church and the wall, from the gallery.
Door in the wall,most likely leading to a small room, but it was locked.
Old map of Sibiu county.
Kitchen tools you need to make bread.
Each home had a few of these hand embroidered wall cloths, with well wishes or blessings.
Part of the wall and a gate leading to the main street. That gate is usually closed.
Side windows of the church.
One of the bastions, which was closed due to its poor condition. The wall also was consolidated to prevent it from collapsing.
One of the bastion from outside.
The entrance to the fortress.
All in all, this is an important piece of history of Saxon culture and worth visiting, if you're in the area.
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Those are super, super beautiful photographs! Moșna (Meschen in German) is superb, as is southern Transylvania in general, of course. The folk museum has some very interesting Transylvanian Saxon exhibits. According to a recent genetic test that I did, I seem to be partly Transylvanian Saxon as well myself, by descent, as all my ancestors on the Romanian side arrived in Mediaș (another beautiful Romanian and Transylvanian Saxon town in Transylvania, Romania) at some point during the 19th century.
The fun fact is that I'm actually from Suceava which is way up north, as I am certain you know. Your photographs and posts promoting Romania are so beautiful! Much respect and all the best! Take care, stay safe, and plenty of success here on HIVE! 🙂
P.S.: I know what the Bruderschaftslade (the blue box) was the box of the neighbourhood I think (or of the brotherhood, literally translated). It had the purpose of helping the community, from door to door. That is an old and important Transylvanian Saxon tradition actually.
I also wrote an article on the history of The Transylvanian Saxons on my website, if you are interested, here. I love Transylvanian Saxon cities and heritage! It is wonderful! By the way, any thoughts on the article would be very appreciated.
At the same time, if you are interested, please watch the following documentary as well. Many thanks!
Oh, I didn't know that, so thanks for the info. And this year I visited Alma Vii and posted about it as well :)
That's so beautiful! I've been to Viscri (Weisskirch) and Biertan (Birthälm) in the past and travelled past Saschiz (Keisd) on my way to Sighișoara (Schäßburg). Sachiz/Keisd is like a miniature Sighișoara or a rural version of it, in my humble opinion. The Clock Tower in Saschiz/Keisd is so beautiful and the entire village is super picturesque, as you can see below:
Image source: Wikimedia Commons
P.S.: I also have an entire category of articles on Transylvanian Saxons (including on their dialect, with a photograph of Moșna/Meschen, what a happy and beautiful coincidence) on my main website, in English, in case you might be interested. I truly hope you will like reading them, if you have the time for it, that is. All the best!
Also, King Charles owns property in Viscri (Weisskirch) as I am certain you know as well and he visited Transylvania in the past as well!
Thank you @vikthor, I'm glad you like them.
Wow, you did a genetic test! I know someone who took one too a few years ago and found out he has roots in Transylvania. He lives in Hungary and has never been to Transylvania or have relatives here. I know Medias very well, I go often there :)
Yes, I know where Suceava is, although I've never been there.
Thank you! We have a plan with @gabrielatravels, to pin as many places to the Pinmapple map, as we can :) It'll come in handy one day for those who want to visit these places.
Thanks for the nice comment and have a nice evening :)
Yeah!! Let's populate Romania with lots of pins so people can create their itinerary easier using our previous stories and experiences 😁
That's the plan!!! Thanks for playing 😁
And I'm going to make some more pins soon 😎
Suceava and Bukovina might be worth visiting in case you hadn't. The medieval fortress in Suceava is really worth a visit. I visited it since I was a kid and it has been renovated quite well. I also filmed a bit in it as part of a university project. The entrance is quite pricy though... Vatra Dornei, Câmpulung Moldovenesc, and Vatra Dornei are very beautiful smaller towns as well, truly worth visiting. Suceava County as a whole is far better in touristic regards than the namesake county seat. The county seat is still lacking a lot of things with respect to tourism. And this stems from a young native still living here... Anyway, all the best, take care, stay safe, and plenty of success here on HIVE!
I crossed Suceava in the past for at least 2-3 times, but never really took time to explore the surroundings. However, I knew about the fortress and I had it on my list for a few years now, just need to pick the right moment to explore it as it deserves.
Thank you for your reply. I wish you a lovely day and plenty of achievements on Hive!
Thank you so much! It means a lot to me! I truly hope you'll have a wonderful experience by visiting the seat fortress in my hometown, as you deserve. You are more than welcome! All the best and much respect! 🙂
These are wonderful news indeed! I am so glad to see other Romanian HIVE bloggers here! It makes me so happy! All the best and many blessings to both! Kind regards from Suceava! 😊
What an interesting museum! It is full of many things that represent more than what we see, they are directly the representation of culture itself! It makes my skin crawl just thinking that each of those things were made by people, with their own beliefs, dreams, aspirations and goals, without even imagining that they would be, in the future, the referents of the societies to which they belonged. What an interesting museum.
Yes, it's very beautiful indeed and there are many other rural museums across Transylvania wherever there are Transylvanian Saxon Evangelical Lutheran churches (most of them dating back to the Middle Ages). They are in their hundreds across southern Transylvania. I was there visiting some when I was a teenager. Well worth the time. The nature is wonderful as well!
I fully agree with everything you said here and confirm it's true 😊
By the way, here's a great website on a lot of very interesting stories about Transylvanian Saxons by a great Romanian-Transylvanian Saxon blogger/writer (it also contains a free e-book, I think): https://povestisasesti.com
P.S.: I am right, the e-book is here: https://povestisasesti.com/ebooks/. I truly hope you'll like it! All the best and much respect! 😊
It was indeed an interesting one indeed, although they could have done better. Most likely in time they will add more to it, or at least I hope so.
Yes, well, the problem isn't that they did not do better (in my humble opinion) as it is the case of other Transylvanian Saxon rural museums, but rather the fact that the vast majority of Saxons left and those churches are quite abandoned (and, by extension, the rural museums attached to these churches).
The population of the country as a whole is decreasing, let alone the already dwindling numbers of Saxons in Transylvania (who were always a minority; a very important one in cultural and historical regards for me at least, but definitely demographically still a minority, which the Saxons themselves can confirm, as they did on multiple occasions before through their most renowned representatives). All the best!
What I meant by that was that some shelves, tables would have been better, than just place the objects on the floor.
Oh, yes, I see, then you are very correct. But the old Saxons remaining there in Transylvania and taking care of these museums and churches are weak I presume due to old age. Even that might be a huge effort your old people... I am in my late 20s and I have some back problems sometimes so I know how it can be... Just some personal thoughts on the matter, not necessarily 100% accurate for that case if you will. All the best!
That is really cool! I love museums where you can see how the average person actually lived and the art they enjoyed. Fine art is great buy when it was produced few could afford it like you mentioned! That document from 1283 is really cool, amazing that it has survived all these years.
Is he museum inside the fortress itself? I love touring ancient structures like those as well, just so much history... Thanks for sharing!
I'm glad to know you like this kind of museums, these are usually full of treasures.
These people were poor, they were self sufficient, so their focus was on making ends meet, they had no time or money for fine arts, but they did what they could and created their own folk art decorations.
The museum is inside the fortress, these rooms are inside the wall.
But the Saxons in Transylvania were also very rich, even richer than the Hungarians and far richer than Romanians. That had to do with taxing trade in their cities, according to the history I know. In the rural communities, life was harder for everyone indeed. Likewise, it was in the villages that the Transylvanian Saxon dialect was predominantly spoken on native level whereas the city dwellers spoke Standard German (i.e. Hochdeutsch) in their vast majority. I know this from stories in my family. All the best!
So much history is just one place. Total time capsule. I have to agree that the design could have been better. A lot of things can be missed just because they are not displayed properly. Nevertheless, marvellous place and so much to appreciate.
You're right, these places are like time capsules.
I hope they are going to reconsider their work style and do better as people are paying money to visit the museum and some travel a long way to visit.
A lovely museum post and we also visited a museum here in one of our historical towns. Will post it sometime.
Btw. If my memory is correct, you did well on Tsu and now you are doing just as well on Hive.
So, I say congrats on being the Top Author of the month.
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Thank you @papilloncharity, it was indeed a nice place.
I didn't do well on Tsu as far as i can remember, but Tsu was a different thing back then.
Too long ago for me to remember @erikah but when I try to think about Tsu, I can only remember the fun we had vaguely. It was indeed a different thing that ended very bad.
Well, we had a lot of fun indeed and it ended badly for Tsu, but we're still here, quite many of us, which is a good thing :)
So great and onwards we all go!
Peace to you my friend.
Thank you Zach, I wish you the same.
Thank you Erikah.
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I love this phrase and how you begin to develop the post in this way, because... You are very right 😊 I must say that I loved this folk art museum in Moșna 😍
I hope your weekend was very fun my friend @erikah I was at family celebrations so every time I laughed I thought of you 😅🤭
Lots of hugs and kisses for you, dear 🥰🤗😘
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Well, you know what they say. If you don't know the past, you're risking of repeating the same mistakes again. And this is not the only think we have to learn about the past. Seeing how these people lived, makes me appreciate more what I have. Sad truth, I could not live like them, or I don't want to 😀
Holy molly!!! You though of me every time you laughed ! How nice of you! 😍😘 My weekend was a bit busy, today I got some rest, but back to grinding from tomorrow. I hope you had a good family reunion and some fun too 😜
I'm planning to go over your blog and learn what I can from you, just need some time.
Thanks for the nice comment my friend, I hope your model is doing well 😂
Hugs and kisses to you too 😘🤗
There is no rush at all dear.
My model is doing very well and is having fun, believe me 😂 He also sends you greetings and kisses hahaha
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😁😅😂🤣 I'm also sending him hugs and kisses. ❤️😍
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I guess this present generation has lost beautiful and amazing features about the past. Many have even terms the activities of the past as primitive and barbaric. But seeing you bringing some of the pictures to showcase the past is fantastic. However, some of the buildings need renovation. This adventure is truly amazing.
Historical buildings always need renovation and money is always an issue. This at least is kind of ok, compared to others.
Another charming photo-documentary @erikah friend, excellent images, a great article!... Thanks for sharing!
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Many thanks my friend, I did my best.
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wow, its beautiful place🤍
It is, definitely.
It is very beautiful, if I may complete. Southern, south-eastern, and north-eastern Transylvania are a very beautiful blend of traditional Romanian culture coupled with rural and urban Transylvanian Saxon (German) culture. Sibiu County, Brașov County, Mureș County, and Bistrița County are absolutely wonderful! Oh, and Alba County as well. There were Transylvanian Saxons there as well in the past, especially in Oraștie (where the great Romanian tea brand Fares comes from; I am a big fan of it actually)! 🙂
What nice pictures. Even though you can see the simplicity of their lifestyle, it's quite nice. It brings back memories and some peace of mind to see that simplicity; somehow I associate it with the carefree childhood.
It was a simple lifestyle because they could not afford better. These were the people working day and night to make ends meet and had no idea what luxury means. Looking at their lifestyle, we can appreciate what we have today, more.
Siebenbürgen, Land des Segens is German for Transylvania, land of blessings (given the fact that it is, in natural resources, a very, very rich region of Europe and has been so for a long time back in the past). It is also a reference (and lyrics) of the anthem of the Transylvanian Saxon community:
Land voll Gold und Rebensaft, so wirklich das ist. Alles Gute! 🙂
I love these types of museums where you can learn about the culture and traditions of a country, be able to observe what daily life was like centuries ago and how we have evolved in fabrics, utensils, etc.
This museum has a very varied display of utensils, instruments and eras and your photos, as always, take us on a complete tour.
Indeed and there are plenty of them across southern Transylvania, as I previously mentioned here. The best ones, from my personal experience that is and from the countryside, are by far those in Viscri and Biertan. I've been there and it was wonderful. They also have more souvenirs for sale (or at least had when I was there several years ago). All the best!
These publications are jewels. I go around looking at everything and imagining people. The legend that they followed a bird... is poetic.
I saw those drawings of the Saxons with the flutes and I thought of the Pied Piper of Hamelin.
Thank you Erikah.
I'm glad you see it that way. I tried to capture the most of it and bring it to the readers, at least you got to travel a little and know the history of these places.
Thanks for the comment and sorry for the late reply. have a nice day my friend :)
Don't worry, it's never too late. Nice day to you too. 😉
Thanks
He possibly did not return home from the battlefield. The young Army man, he looks more or less like in his early twemties
I suppose this photo was taken when he enrolled. What happened after that, remains a mystery.