[ENG] Guayasamín Museum and the “Chapel of Man” in Quito [ESP] Museo Guayasamín y la “Capilla del Hombre” en Quito

Dear readers and curators of the communities that make up the HIVE platform, in this post, I am going to show you a cultural complex located in the city of Quito, Ecuador, which is a monument dedicated to the Ibero-American peoples, but whose messages are for all humanity. I am very grateful to my sister-in-law Violeta Vidal for allowing me to use her photographs to show this beautiful and human architectural place that I hope you will enjoy as much as those of us who have had the pleasure of seeing it in person.

The cultural complex of the Guayasamín Foundation is responsible for the maintenance and conservation of the well-known Guayasamín Museum and the Chapel of Man, in Quito, the capital of Ecuador, built on the Guanguiltagua hill, three thousand meters high, in the middle of the world. and of time, with a privileged view towards the South, the West of the city, and the still-active Pichincha volcano. This work was declared by UNESCO as "Priority Project for Culture", and as "Cultural Heritage of the Ecuadorian State by the National Government.

The museum began to be built in 1996, the first phase of which was inaugurated in 2002, a work carried out with the contribution of the artist himself and entities from neighboring countries, as well as emblematic figures of Latin American art. Currently, a representative part of the pre-Columbian, colonial, and contemporary art collections of Ecuador are exhibited there, as well as objects and art from around the world, which belonged to the artist.

The Guayasamín museum is a square-shaped building measuring 30x30 meters, with an area close to 4,000 square meters of construction, designed to allow the sun to enter without shade. It is divided into 2 floors: the ground floor, at the level of the square, where the Contemporary Room was located with a floor made of wood known as Chanul; a second floor, in the basement, is the Pre-Hispanic Room, whose floor is made of Laja stone (black volcanic rock), while the floors of the corridors are made of Tejuelo or Gres of fired clay. It should be noted that the division between the floors is an articulated slab, without central supports with a 9-meter diameter hole. One curiosity is that the exhibition halls, which can hold 1,800 people, lack windows, they are like black boxes where visitor only has to concentrate on the works found there.

The Museum-House is made up of a set of structures, such as the "Workshop House" where Oswaldo Guayasamín worked and lived in his last 20 years and where you can see the work materials and palettes with which one of the most representative artists of the South American continent used to paint. All his works constitute a monument dedicated to suffering humanity, to the helpless, to the innocent; the "Archaeological Site", made up of 13 pre-Inca tombs that were discovered the same day the artist ceased to dwell among us, in 1999, during the excavation work being carried out for the construction of the Chapel of Man. This finding demonstrated the presence of human groups in this area. Finally, you can see the "Plaza de la Integración Iberoamericana" and the "Tree of Life", a pine tree planted by the artist himself, where the ashes of the great Ecuadorian artist are found in a clay pot.

The "Chapel of Man", located near the museum, was conceived in the 1980s by the artist himself "Painter of Ibero-America", it is built in a similar way to an Inca temple and pays homage to the human being, invites reflection and silent meditation. The architectural project was in charge of the architect Handel Guayasamín Crespo, and the work was carried out by the engineer Diego Robalino from 1996 until its inauguration in 2002. From an engineering as well as architectural point of view, the structure of the Chapel of Man is anti-seismic, it is supported by pendulums that support and balance any movement.

Inside the Museum as well as in the “Chapel of Man”, you can find murals and sculptures, as well as messages about human rights, peace, and solidarity. These works represent a series of values that enrich the American gentile, evokes the presence of American cultures, the resistance of the aborigines to being alienated, and the worldview and customs as peoples. In the “Chapel of Man”, you can also see the "eternal flame" for peace and human rights. Some criticize that the artist has been of leftist ideas and an admirer of the dictator Fidel Castro, but, in my opinion, his work is not overshadowed for that reason.

     References:
*Capilla del Hombre: https://www.goraymi.com/es-ec/pichincha/quito/museos/capilla-hombre-aa0e12808
*Drake, Angie (2018): El Museo de Guayasamín, Quito https://www.notyouraverageamerican.es/el-museo-de-guayasamin-quito/


Estimados lectores y curadores, amigos todos, de las comunidades que constituyen la plataforma HIVE, en este post les voy a mostrar un complejo cultural situado en la ciudad de Quito, Ecuador, que es un monumento dedicado a los pueblos iberoamericanos, pero cuyos mensajes son para la humanidad toda. Les estoy muy agradecido a mi concuñada Violeta Vidal por haberme permitido usar sus fotografías para mostrar este lugar arquitectónico tan precioso y humano que espero disfruten tanto como lo hemos hecho los que hemos tenido la dicha de verlo en persona.

El complejo cultural de la Fundación Guayasamín, es responsable del mantenimiento y conservación del conocido Museo Guayasamín y la “Capilla del Hombre”, en Quito, capital de Ecuador, edificados en el cerro de Guanguiltagua, a tres mil metros de altura, en la mitad del mundo y del tiempo, con una vista privilegiada hacia el Sur, el Occidente de la ciudad y el todavía activo volcán Pichincha. Esta obra fue declarada por la UNESCO como «Proyecto prioritario para la cultura», y como «Patrimonio cultural del estado ecuatoriano» por el Gobierno Nacional

El museo se comenzó a edificar en 1996, cuya primera fase se inauguró en 2002, obra realizada con el aporte del propio artista y de entidades de países vecinos, así como de figuras emblemáticas del arte latinoamericano. En la actualidad, allí se expone una parte representativa de las colecciones de arte precolombino, colonial, y contemporáneo del Ecuador, así como objetos y arte del mundo entero, que pertenecían al artista.

El museo Guayasamín es un edificio en forma cuadrada de 30x 30 metros, tiene un área cercana a los 4000 metros2 de construcción, diseñado para permitir el ingreso del sol sin sombra. Está dividido en 2 plantas: la planta baja, a nivel de la plaza, donde se ubicó la Sala Contemporánea con un piso realizado en una madera conocida como Chanul; una segunda planta, en el sótano, es la Sala prehispánica, cuyo piso está hecho con piedra Laja (roca negra volcánica), mientras los pisos de los pasillos son de Tejuelo o Gres de arcilla cocida. Se debe destacar que la división entre las plantas es una loza articulada, sin apoyos centrales con un orificio de 9 metros de diámetro Una curiosidad es que las salas de exposición, que pueden albergar 1800 personas, carecen de ventanas, son como cajas negras donde los visitantes no tienen sino que concentrarse en las obras que allí se encuentran.

La Casa Museo está integrada por un conjunto de estructuras, tales como la “Casa Taller” donde trabajó y vivió Oswaldo Guayasamín en sus últimos 20 años y donde se pueden ver los materiales de trabajo y paletas con las que pintaba uno de los artistas más representativo del Continente Sudamericano. Todas sus obras constituyen un monumento dedicado a la humanidad que sufre, a los desamparados, a los inocentes; el “Sitio Arqueológico”, conformado por 13 tumbas preincaicas que fueron descubiertas el mismo día en que el artista dejó de morar entre nosotros, en 1999, durante los trabajos de excavación que se realizaban para la construcción de la “Capilla del Hombre”. Este hallazgo demostraba la presencia de grupos humanos en esta zona. Por último, se pueden ver la “Plaza de la Integración Iberoamericana” y el “Árbol de la Vida”, un árbol de pino sembrado por el propio artista, donde se encuentran las cenizas, en una vasija de barro, del gran artista ecuatoriano.

La “Capilla del Hombre”, ubicada cerca del museo, fue concebido en la década de los 80 por el propio artista “Pintor de Iberoamérica”, está construido de manera similar a un templo inca y rinde homenaje al ser humano, invita a la reflexión y la meditación en silencio. El proyecto arquitectónico estuvo a cargo del arquitecto Handel Guayasamín Crespo, y la obra fue ejecutada por el ingeniero Diego Robalino desde 1996 hasta su inauguración en 2002. Desde un punto de vista arquitectónico, la estructura de la Capilla del Hombre es antisísmica, se encuentra apoyada por péndulos que soportan y equilibran cualquier movimiento.

Tanto al interior del Museo, como en el interior de la “Capilla del Hombre” se pueden encontrar murales y esculturas, así como mensajes sobre derechos humanos, paz y solidaridad. Estas obras representa una serie de valores que enriquecen el gentilicio americano, evoca la presencia de las culturas americanas, la resistencia de los aborígenes a ser enajenados y la cosmovisión y costumbres como pueblos. En la Capilla del Hombre también se puede ver la "llama eterna" por la paz y los derechos humanos. Algunos critican que el artista haya sido de ideas de izquierda y admirador del dictador Fidel Castro, pero en mi opinión su obra no queda opacada por esa razón.

     Referencias:
Capilla del Hombre: https://www.goraymi.com/es-ec/pichincha/quito/museos/capilla-hombre-aa0e12808
*Drake, Angie (2018): El Museo de Guayasamín, Quito https://www.notyouraverageamerican.es/el-museo-de-guayasamin-quito/









carteleras a lo interno del museo)



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Hello dear friend Benjamin, warm greetings. The Guayasamín Museum and the Chapel of Man are incredibly stunning masterpieces of architecture, something that I do not see every day. With its symbolic designs plus its commemorative tribute to the great painter and sculptor Oswaldo Guayasamín, no wonder it's a UNESCO heritage site people of Ecuador take extreme pride on. I particularly love the geometric creativity of the museum as shown in the photograph below. Its distinctive simplicity is what caught my attention. Fantastic publication as always! 😊
Good morning dear friend Erne from Guarenas in Greater Caracas, on a sunny and not very hot day, until now. Thank you for your words of support and encouragement about my writings. Years ago, in 2004, when I was in Quito, I had the opportunity to visit the Guayasamín house-museum and its structure seemed incredible to me. Hopefully, if I am still alive and have enough resources to visit it again, I will take new photographs with an eye on the community that welcomes us with such affection.